About the 'Close the gap' project
Protecting politically active women from online hate
Whether a member of the Bundestag, climate activist, or local politician: More and more women in politics are reporting increasing online violence against themselves. As a result, one in ten female members of the Bundestag is contemplating leaving politics. (Source: Report München 2019)
HateAid and the Alfred Landecker Foundation counteract this increasing digital violence against politically active women with their ‘Close the gap: Securing women’s voices in politics’ project.
The goal is to protect women in politics from sexist insults, rape threats, and other forms of digital violence. This aims to improve the conditions for current and aspiring female politicians, stopping hate from displacing women from politics.
What we have in mind
How we support women in politics
- Generate data: With our research partners, the Technical University of Munich and the Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford, we are generating new scientific insights into digital violence against women.
- Empowering women: We support and strengthen (aspiring) female politicians through an empowerment programme.
- More awareness: Through campaigns and public outreach, we raise awareness about digital violence against politically engaged women.
- Driving political change: We advocate for improvements in legislation and law enforcement, on platforms, and in civil society to protect women in politics at national and EU level.
Scientific basis
Interlocking of civil society & science
What is special about the project is that civil society and science work closely together. As a scientific basis for the project, the Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford has prepared a research report on behalf of HateAid.
The report “Strengthening democracy by reducing threats to women in politics” presents existing laws and options for the protection of female politicians for civil society, research and politics.
These insights serve as the basis for the empowerment programme as well as our political demands and campaigns.
In 2024, we will ask politically active women in Germany and Austria about their experiences with digital violence as part of a scientific investigation.
The goal is to gain new insights into how digital violence impacts female politicians in their work and private lives. With this knowledge, we will develop our empowerment program for politically active women and derive political demands.
In the European Parliament and many other places, we will forge new alliances with politicians to initiate change.
Figures and statistics
How women in politics are being harassed
of the female mayors affected by hostility have considered withdrawing from politics due to concerns about their safety and that of their families.
Source: Körber-Stiftung 2021
of female members of the Bundestag have already received (online) hate messages.
Source: Spiegel 2021
of female Members of the European Parliament have already been targets of rape threats.
Source: TUM 2023
Digital violence has sadly become a commonplace experience for politically active women. This includes demeaning remarks about appearance, rape threats, and misogynistic comments that attempt to relegate female politicians to the kitchen or perpetuate outdated gender roles. Antifeminists and other misanthropes aim to intimidate women in crucial positions through digital violence.
YouGov survey
Insults acceptable to many
A new representative survey conducted by YouGov on behalf of HateAid and the Alfred Landecker Foundation paints a shocking picture. It is true that an overwhelming majority (86 percent) would like to see respectful interaction with each other – also online.
But when it comes to respect for women in politics, things suddenly look very different.
43 percent think that politically active women have to endure hostility online, because it is part of the job.
The data used is based on an online survey conducted by YouGov Deutschland GmbH, in which 2,151 people took part between 16 February and 20 February 2024.
The results were weighted and are representative of eligible voters in Germany.
All of the above results were queried on a scale of five (“Fully agree” – “Strongly disagree”) with an additional fallback category. The above results summarise the respective proportions for “fully agree” and “partially agree”.
Consequences for our society
A threat to our democracy
This hatred has serious consequences. Fearing for their own safety or that of their families, many politically engaged women withdraw. This may mean that female politicians no longer speak out on certain political issues. It could also lead to women in politics and activists withdrawing completely from the public eye.
Copyright: HateAid
‘The protection of women in politics is crucial for our democracy. Digital violence not only threatens the safety of the affected women and their families but also undermines the fundamental right to engage in politics freely and without fear.
By advocating for protection against online harassment, we promote a strong democracy and a more just society for all.’
Anna-Lena von Hodenberg, HateAid CEO
Our democracy functions well only when everyone can participate in public discourse and feel secure while doing so. This is what we aim to contribute to with ‘Close the gap: Securing women’s voices in politics‘.
Alfred Landecker Foundation
Our commitment to less hatred and hate speech against female politicians is realized through the financial support of the Alfred Landecker Foundation.